LLM SEO: The Skills Your Marketing Team Is Missing
Writing Prompts That Sound Like Customers The foundational skill is deceptively mundane. Somebody has to write the questions your buyers actually ask, in their words, without the category vocabulary your team uses internally.
What llms.txt Proposes It is a proposed convention: a file at your root offering a curated, plain text guide to your site for language model consumers, pointing at the documents you consider authoritative.
Marketing teams are unusually bad at this, because years of positioning work trains people to describe the product the way the company wants it described. A prompt set written by the people who wrote the positioning tends to measure the positioning rather than the market.
Reading Retrieval Rather Than Rankings Search reporting trained everyone to read a position number. This channel produces a body of text and a list of sources, and the useful information is mostly in the sources.
There is a sequencing question worth settling early. Teams usually try to build all of these skills at once and end up with a shallow version of each. The order that works is measurement first, since it is cheap and it directs everything else, then writing, since every page published afterwards benefits, then the technical and outreach work which can be bought in the meantime.
The complication is that AI systems use several distinct agents for different purposes. One may crawl for training corpora, another may fetch pages live when composing an answer, and a search provider's traditional crawler may feed both search results and an AI summary.
Where a platform lets you add structured business information alongside reviews, complete every field. These profiles are frequently cited as much for their factual details as for their ratings, and a half completed profile contributes far less than a full one even when the review count is identical. It is an hour of work per platform and it is repeatedly the cheapest improvement available.
Visibility in this channel is not a number you can look up. There is no console that reports how often an assistant named your company last month, and the tools that claim to supply one are sampling rather than counting. That does not make measurement impossible. It makes it manual, and manual is fine as long as you are honest about what you are measuring.
The fix is straightforward if slightly humbling. Pull the language from sales call notes, support tickets and the search queries in Search Console, then have somebody outside marketing read the prompt set and flag anything that sounds like a brochure.
The last of these is the most common and the hardest to see, because it produces no error anyone internally encounters. Your site works perfectly in every browser while returning a challenge page to every legitimate retrieval agent.
Watch specifically for hedging turning into statement. An answer that moves from a company that appears to provide services in this area to a plain declarative description is the signal that the record has consolidated, and it usually precedes any change in whether you get recommended.
A Claim About Causation, Stated as a Claim The most valuable paragraph in the report is the one that says what moved and why the agency believes their work caused it, phrased as a judgement rather than a fact.
Getting Into the Roundups Where a roundup already exists and omits you, most publishers will consider an addition if you make it easy. Send the specifics they need, in the format their existing entries use, without a pitch attached.
Blocking these is therefore not one decision. Turning away a training crawler is a defensible editorial position. Turning away the agent that fetches pages at answer time removes you from answers entirely, and the two are frequently confused.
One caveat worth writing on the report: any figure produced by a third party visibility tool is a sample from that tool's own prompt set and infrastructure, not a census. Attribute it to the tool by name whenever you quote it, and never present it as a count of what happened. ai search optimization
Set a Cadence and Stick to It Monthly is enough for most categories. Run the same prompts, the same number of times, and keep every answer. The value compounds because you can look back and see when a competitor entered the shortlist and which source appeared alongside them.
Read the answers for confidence rather than accuracy at first. Hedged language, generic descriptions that would fit any competitor, and refusals to state a basic fact all indicate an incomplete record rather than a hostile one.
Verify the Fix Without Fooling Yourself Re-ask the same four questions quarterly rather than weekly, from a fresh signed out session. Identity work has slow feedback because scattered sources have to be re-crawled before the picture updates, and checking too often produces noise that looks like failure.
Put someone's name against this. Crawler rules sit between marketing, development and whoever administers the content delivery network, which in most organisations means nobody checks them. The failures documented here are not difficult to find, they are simply nobody's job, and a quarterly review taking half an hour prevents the most complete form of invisibility available.